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McDonald's History
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Ray Kroc
mortgaged his home and invested his entire life savings
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to become the exclusive
distributor of a five-
spindled milk shake maker
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called the Multimixer.
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Hearing
about the McDonald's hamburger stand in California running eight Multimixers at
a time, he packed up his car and headed West.
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It was
1954.
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He was 52
years old.
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The
restaurant served just four things:
hamburgers, French fries,
milk shakes
and
coca cola.
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It was
clean and inexpensive, and the service was quick.
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Ray Kroc
had never seen so many people served so quickly .
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He pitched
the idea of opening up several restaurants to the brothers
Dick and Mac
McDonald, convinced that he could sell eight of his Multimixers to each and
every one, then he
paid the brothers so that he could use their idea and their name:
Mc Donald's
Beef, big
business and fast service were the ingredients when Mr Kroc opened his first Mc
Donald's in 1955.
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Four years
later, there were 100 of them.
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Kroc knew Americans liked success.
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So he put
signs saying how many millions of Mc Donald's hamburgers people had bought.
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In just
four years, the number was one hundred million.
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"The smile known around the world,"
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In his first TV
appearance in
1963
the happy clown
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was portrayed
by none other than Willard Scott.
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The famous
Big Mac
was introduced in
1968
and the
Egg McMuffin in
1973.
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Now, there
are more than 13,000 Mc Donald's restaurants from Dallas to Paris.
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Anyone who
wants to open a Mc Donald's must first work in one for a week.
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Then, they do a
nine-month training programme, in the restaurants and at "Mc Donald's University"
in Chicago.
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There they
learn the Mc Donald's philosophy:
quality control, service,
cleanliness
and
cheap prices.
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Mc Donald's has strict rules,
Hamburgers must be served before they are ten minutes old, and French fries,
seven.
Mc Donald's has never stopped looking for new methods to attract customers, from
drive-in windows to birthday parties.
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Chicken, fish, salad and, in some places,
pizza are now on the menu. Mc Donald's in Holland even sells a vegetarian
burger.
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Their international popularity shows they have found the recipe for success.
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