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THE TUDORS

 

 

 

 

 

     What is the Tudor Dynasty ?

 

The Tudor dynasty or House of Tudor (Welsh: Tudur) is a series of five monarchs of Welsh origin who ruled England and Ireland from 1485 until 1603.
 
The three main monarchs (Henry VII, Henry VIII, Elizabeth I) each played an important part in turning England from a European backwater still immersed in the Middle Ages into a powerful Renaissance state that in the coming centuries would dominate much of the planet.

 

    What is the Tudor period ?

 

The Tudor historical period usually refers to the period 1485 – 1558, especially in relation to the History of England.
This coincides with the rule of the Tudor dynasty in England, with the exception of Elizabeth I.
 
Occasionally the term is used more broadly to capture Elizabeth's reign as well, though in general 1558 – 1603 is treated separately as the Elizabethan era.

 

     Who were the five Tudor monarchs ?

 

King Henry VII
reigned 1485-1509
Born in 1457, died in 1509

He was King of England and Lord of Ireland. His Queen was Elizabeth of York.

He was buried in Wesminster Abbey.

King Henry VIII
reigned 1509-1547
Born in 1491, died in 1547.
He was Henry VII and Elizabeth of York's son.
He had 6 wives.

Prince Henry VIII

The six wives of Henry VIII

 
King Edward VI
reigned 1547-1553
Born in 1537, died in 1553.
He was only ten years old when he acceded to the throne.
 
He was Henry VIII's son.
 
He was King of England and King of Ireland until his death.
 
He was succeeded by Lady Jane Grey who served as Queen only for 9 days before being deposed (destituée) by Mary I who was Edward VI's half sister and the legitimate heiress.

 
Queen Mary I
reigned 1553-1558
Born in 1516, died in 1558.
She was the eldest daughter of Henry VIII and her mother was Catherine of Aragon.
 
She also was Queen of Ireland.
 
She tried to convert the Country to Catholicism (the Country was Protestant).
 
She is often referred to as Bloody Mary because she had 300 religious dissenters (contestataires) executed.

 
Queen Elizabeth I
reigned 1558-1603
Born in 1533, died in 1603.
She was Henry VIII's second daughter and her mother was Ann Boleyn.
 
She also was Queen of Ireland. She was more popular than Mary, her sister.
 
She was the last of the Tudor monarchs.

 

     Other pages

 

 Architecture
 
The Tower of London
 
Westminster Abbey
 
 
Clothes
Tudor fashion
 
Test your skills
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