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Liens - links :
verbs and auxiliaries
HAVE
(avoir)
Have peut être employé comme verbe et opérateur.
- En tant qu’auxiliaire, il est surtout utilisé
pour former les Perfects (les temps composés, associés au
participe passé). To have
se conjugue alors sans l’auxiliaire DO
Present perfect:
They have bought a new car.
Past perfect:
They had bought a new car.
Future perfect:
They will have bought a new car.
Past conditional:
They would have bought a new car.
- En tant que verbe "avoir", il fait appel à l’opérateur
DO (does / did) pour les questions et les négations au
Présent et au Prétérit simples, comme tous les autres verbes sauf
BE.
I have lunch at 7 – I don’t have lunch at 7 – Do you have lunch at 7?
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FORMES
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Affirmative
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Négative
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Interrogative
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Present
Verbe
Auxiliaire (ici avec "have got" - mais tout aussi valable
pour les temps "Perfects")
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I – you - we - they
have
He – she - it
has
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I – you - we – they
do not have (don’t have)
He – she – it
does
not have
(doesn’t have)
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Do
I – you – we – they
have?
Does
he – she - it have?
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I, you, we, they have got
He, she, it
has got
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I, you, we, they have
not got (haven’t got)
He, she, it has not got
(hasn’t got)
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Have
I, you, we, they got?
Has
he, she, it got?
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Preterit
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Had
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Didn’t have
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Did I have?
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* les formes contractées sont entre parenthèses
Has got
n’existe pas au prétérit. On ne dit donc pas I had got
mais I had.
Le prétérit had est surtout employé pour les temps
composés, exprimant en général un contexte passé.
- We had played - We hadn't played - Had we played ?
EMPLOI :
(Voir la leçon have
– have got)
Exercices - exercises :
Liens - links :
verbs and auxiliaries
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